Education Reform

The State Government Leadership Foundation believes that states, not the Federal government, are the best conduits for producing lasting and effective education reform across our country.

The SGLF understands that real education reform must start locally. The SGLF intends to work with state elected leaders, statewide education officials, and business advocates to help advance and implement reforms that improve the quality of education in classrooms state by state.

The SGLF wants to help state and local government prioritize youth through meaningful and farsighted education reform that will increase student achievement and prepare students for success well beyond high school and into college or career paths.

The SGLF believes that education reform within states should be based upon the six broad reform goals below:

Reading 101

  • From grades K-3, children learn to read, and from grades 4-12, children read to learn.
  • States would be well served to make reading a priority early on.
  • Placing a critical focus on reading in the early grades will not only increase the likelihood that a student will graduate from high school, but also increase their life-long earning potential.
  • 2011 report by the Annie E. Casey Foundation found that kids who are not proficient readers by the end of grade 3 are four times more likely to drop out of high school.
  • Further, reading is an area that can garner tremendous support from parents.

Linking Teacher and School Leadership Effectiveness to Student Achievement

  • States must start evaluating teachers and school leaders on the basis of student achievement. Period.
  • Right now, teacher evaluation systems focus too heavily on inputs such as credentials and not enough on outputs such as student achievement. By shifting evaluation systems to significantly include measures of student outcomes, in addition to objective observation protocols, student surveys, and other locally decided measures, state leaders can not only create buy-in at the local level, but also engage parents in a meaningful way with transparent data on teachers and school leaders.

Rewarding Excellence, Not Tenure, and Replacing Failure with Success

  • The current system deters some of America’s brightest young adults exiting the college system from joining the teaching profession because of low earning potential and the lack of professionalism.
  • States should compensate and reward teachers commensurate with student achievement in the classroom, rather than number of years in the classroom.

High Academic Standards for Every Student

  • Each state will better serve their students as they raise the expectation for each student across every grade level.  

Scrupulous Accountability on Multiple Levels

  • States are ultimately accountable for the learning that does or does not take place within their schools. 
  • States must hold their schools accountable on more than one level.  And there are multiple levels to rate schools. 
  • States should be encouraged to measure both proficiency and growth for all students to meaningfully differentiate support at the school and classroom level.

School Choice for all Students

  • From charters, to tax credits, to virtual, conservative state leaders need to frame the conversation around more effective choice options, not simply more choice options.
  • As conservative state elected officials develop policy to increase the number of charters, extend the use of tax credits, and expand virtual learning offerings, prioritizing best practices will not only build support for the policies, but also provide students with better learning options.

News & Articles

A Last-Minute Deal on Teacher Evaluations

Written by Fernanda Santos and Winnie Hu for The New York Times on February 16, 2012Education Reform

New York State education officials and the state teachers’ union reached an agreement on Thursday on a new evaluation system, just hours before a deadline set by Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo, who had threatened to impose his own way to measure the quality of teachers’ work.

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No Child Left Behind: New Mexico Latest To Receive Waiver From Education Law

Written by Barry Massey for Huffington Post on February 15, 2012Education Reform

SANTA FE, N.M. -- New Mexico is becoming the latest state to free itself from an unpopular federal system of rating public schools.

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Does School Choice Reduce Crime?

Written by David J. Deming for EducationNext on February 14, 2012Education Reform
Evaluations of school-reform measures typically focus on the outcomes that are most easily quantified, namely, test scores, as a proxy for long-term societal benefit. But there are at least two reasons we might want to look beyond test scores and other school-based outcome measures. First, there is evidence that schools facing accountability pressures may be able to raise student test scores through methods that do not translate into long-term improvements in skills or educational attainment, by engaging in test-prep activities or by cheating, for example. Second, even in the absence of such behaviors, the correlation between test-score gains and improvements in long-term outcomes has not been conclusively established. Studies of early-childhood and school-age interventions often find long-term impacts on such outcomes as educational attainment, earnings, and criminal activity despite nonexistence or “fade-out” of test-score gains. In other words, programs can yield long-term benefits without raising test scores, and test-score gains are no guarantee that impacts will persist over time.
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Virginia lawmakers debate teacher tenure

Written by Emma Brown for Washington Post on February 12, 2012Education Reform
Virginia lawmakers are debating whether to eliminate seniority-based job protections for public school teachers, making the commonwealth another front in a national fight over tenure laws that critics say protect ineffective educators from dismissal.

The House is expected to vote Monday and the Senate on Tuesday on bills that would make far-reaching changes to rules for teacher evaluations and employment. Instead of receiving “continuing contracts,” which are almost always renewed barring unusual circumstances, teachers would work on three-year contracts.
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Better Schools Aren't a Partisan Issue

Written by Joe Trippi for Huffington Post on January 30, 2012Education Reform
How do we give our kids a better education than we've been giving them? It's a question that is leading to a rare bipartisan conversation these days with some big figures in the Democratic party, like Cory Booker in Newark, Antonio Villaraigosa in Los Angeles and Andrew Cuomo in New York, actually leading the discussion. And they're not alone in the Democratic party as I saw this past week in New Orleans and Denver.

What's going on here?
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The time is right for a Fairfax charter school

Written by Kristen Amundson for Washington Post on January 27, 2012Education Reform
Public hearings before the Fairfax County School Board often last into the wee hours. In a county chock-full of smart and involved citizens, it’s not unusual for 80 people to volunteer their thoughts on the best choice for a third-grade spelling textbook.

So that was why the hearing the board held on April 22, 1999, was so striking. The issue at hand was whether to consider charter schools that would serve students with behavioral or learning problems, or those who otherwise struggled.
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How School Choice Became an Explosive Issue

Written by Kevin Carey for The Atlantic on January 24, 2012Education Reform

Bill Cosby and Dick Morris presumably disagree about most things, so it's instructive to note that both have officially endorsed "School Choice Week," which began yesterday with a series of rallies and events around the country celebrating the idea of parents being able to decide where their children go to school. Indeed, school choice seems like such an obviously good idea that the most interesting thing about School Choice Week is why it exists at all.

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Morning Bell: Celebrating School Choice Week

Written by Mike Brownfield for The Heritage Network on January 23, 2012Education Reform

What singular cause could bring together the likes of Democratic campaign strategist James Carville, Republican Governor Bobby Jindal (LA), actor Sacha Baron Cohen, and 2,000 families, all under one roof? The answer: school choice — empowering parents with the ability to save their children from failing schools, thereby giving them a shot at a brighter future.

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Parents Should Be Allowed to Choose Their Kids’ Teacher

Written by Andrew J. Rotherham for TIME on January 19, 2012Education Reform
The most important decision you will make about your children’s education is picking their school, right? That’s the conventional wisdom, but it’s actually wrong — or at best it’s only half-correct. Teacher effectiveness varies a lot within schools, even within good schools, which means that just choosing the right school for your kid is not a proxy for choosing great teachers. So while “school choice” is hotly debated (next week is National School Choice Week, complete with Bill Cosby’s blessing and events galore,) there are few rallies being held for giving parents the right to choose a particular teacher. That’s because the whole system is stacked against empowering families in this way. In fact, because of how seniority rules generally work, it’s a lot more common for teachers to choose their students than for students to choose their teachers.
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Virtual Schools Booming as States Mull Warnings

Written by IVAN MORENO and KRISTEN WYATT for ABC News on December 16, 2011Education Reform
More schoolchildren than ever are taking their classes online, using technology to avoid long commutes to school, add courses they wouldn't otherwise be able to take — and save their school districts money.

But as states pour money into virtual classrooms, with an estimated 200,000 virtual K-12 students in 40 states from Washington to Wisconsin, educators are raising questions about online learning. States are taking halting steps to increase oversight, but regulation isn't moving nearly as fast as the virtual school boom.
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New Mexico legislators look to curb charter school costs

Written by Ben Wieder for Stateline.org on December 12, 2011Education Reform

One of Albuquerque’s charter schools, Academia de Lengua Y Cultura, offers a dual-language middle-school curriculum, with teachers in some classes giving lessons in English and Spanish on alternating days. Across town, the Cottonwood Classical Preparatory School, which takes students from sixth grade through high school, emphasizes seminar discussions and offers advanced international diplomas. The Southwest Secondary Learning Center, meanwhile, reinforces math, science and engineering lessons by allowing students to maintain and fly real airplanes.

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Sunday Reflection: The higher ed bubble is bursting, so what comes next?

Written by Glenn Harlan Reynolds for The Examiner on December 07, 2011Education Reform
A couple of years back, I suggested in these pages that higher education was facing a bubble much like the housing bubble: An overpriced good, propped up by cheap government-subsidized credit, luring borrowers and lenders alike into a potentially disastrous mess.

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The teacher quality conundrum: If they are the problem, why are kids gaining in math?

Written by Daniel Willingham And David Grissmer for New York Daily News on December 05, 2011Education Reform

How to improve our schools? Let’s start with what we know: Teachers are the most important factor in a child’s schooling, and many of our teachers are not very good.

But wait a moment. How do we know that? Given the current fascination with education policies that focus on teachers — typically market-oriented policies such as pink slips for bad teachers and bonuses for good ones — it would be wise to make certain that teachers are the problem we think they are.

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Transforming education to a student-centered system

Written by Jeb Bush for The Deseret News on September 18, 2011Education Reform

America is facing a crisis even greater than our current economic recession. Millions of students enter and leave our schools every year without gaining the knowledge and skills they need to achieve their God-given potential.

Our greatest challenge is to equip today's students for success in the 21st century global economy. Our nation's destiny depends on it.

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Back-to-School Special:

5 Tips on Picking a Good School

Written by Andrew J. Rotherham for Time Magazine on August 04, 2011Education Reform

I'm a policy guy, not a daddy blogger. As a general rule, I don't discuss my children in this column or on my Eduwonk blog. But when TIME asked me to write about how my wife (who also works in education) and I chose our kids' elementary school, I figured why not?

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